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Section 179 Deduction

Section 179 allows an election to expense eligible business property when it is placed in service, subject to purchase, business-use, annual and taxable-income limits.

deductionsequipmentdepreciation

For tax years beginning in 2026, the maximum is $2,560,000. It is reduced dollar for dollar when qualifying property placed in service exceeds $4,090,000. These are overall limits, not a deduction available for every purchase.

A separate taxable-income limit can defer the deduction. Heavy SUVs have a separate $32,000 Section 179 cap for 2026, subject to vehicle definitions and exceptions. Bonus depreciation has its own rules. Keep the invoice, service date and business-use evidence.

An example

Hypothetical: a $40,000 machine used entirely in an active business may qualify for a $40,000 Section 179 deduction if all limits are satisfied. The deduction reduces taxable income; it does not refund the purchase price.

Reviewed October 7, 2026. IRS reference ↗

This is a general reference. Discuss how the rules apply to your business with your tax professional.